Tuesday, April 1, 2008

SAFTA to accelerate intra-regional trade

by Jo Black

South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) provides a good opportunity for increasing the regional trade in South Asia, and South Asian business should diversify and look at the opportunities within the region, particularly in view of the current slowdown in US and global economy.

This was stated by Indian Commerce Secretary G K Pillai during the FICCI-ADB-UNCTAD Seminar on ‘Regional Cooperation in South Asia : Benefits from SAFTA and the Way Ahead’.

Citing the example of imports of cements from Pakistan into India, Mr Pillai said that there are inherent complementarities within the region that needs to be effectively tapped to integrate further. He said that the high economic growth in the SAARC countries especially India has resulted in greater confidence and positive perception about the region.

Given its economic size and large population base South Asia offers a huge opportunity for business. However, there is a need for building appropriate safeguard mechanism in SAFTA treaty so that it becomes acceptable for the smaller countries in the region and gives them a sense of confidence, Commerce Secretary observed.

This is necessary in order to alleviate the perceptions of the smaller countries about the possible influx of goods and services from India into their territories, Mr Pillai commented. He further stressed on the need for improving facilities within the region to create more trade opportunities by sea and road. Commerce Secretary also pointed out that despite the security concerns prevailing in the region, trade has been taking place smoothly between the member-countries.

This Seminar was second in the series to obtain stakeholders’ feedback on the Draft Study prepared by the ADB and UNCTAD on benefits from SAFTA and the way ahead. The Study reveals that SAFTA will contribute to stronger economic growth in the region and gains would be much higher if measures to establish more efficient regional transportation and infrastructure networks are simultaneously undertaken. Contrary to popular perceptions, the Study suggests, India and Pakistan are not the most important markets for each other. Over 60% of the increase in exports to the region of both India and Pakistan would be to Bangladesh.

 

 

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